Altitude Information

Nepal is renowned for its diverse topography, spanning from the lowland Terai Plains to the high Himalayas. Here are some altitude details for key regions in Nepal:

Terai Region:

• Altitude: Ranges from approximately 70 to 200 meters above sea level.
• Characteristics: The southern plains of Nepal, bordering India, have a subtropical climate. The Terai is known for its fertile lands, forests, and wildlife reserves.

Hill Region:

• Altitude: Varies between 600 and 3,000 meters above sea level.
• Characteristics: The hilly regions, including cities like Pokhara and Kathmandu, feature a more moderate climate compared to the lowlands. These areas have a mix of subtropical and temperate climates.

Mountain Region (Himalayas):

• Altitude: Ranges from 3,000 meters to over 8,848.86 meters (Mount Everest's height).
• Characteristics: The high Himalayas dominate the northern part of Nepal, featuring an alpine climate. The mountainous region includes popular trekking areas like the Annapurna and Everest regions. The weather here varies greatly, from temperate conditions at lower altitudes to extreme cold and snow at higher elevations.

Some noteworthy altitude points:

• Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, is situated at around 1,400 meters above sea level.
• Pokhara, the popular city for tourism and trekking, is situated at approximately 800 meters above sea level.
• Everest Base Camp: This renowned trek reaches an altitude of around 5,364 meters.
• Annapurna Base Camp: At an altitude of around 4,130 meters, this is another famous trekking destination.

Altitude plays a significant role in Nepal's climate and landscape. The lowlands experience subtropical conditions, while the high Himalayas have an alpine climate with freezing temperatures and snow-covered terrain. Trekking and mountaineering in Nepal often involve traversing through these various altitude zones, each with its own distinct climate and natural features. It's crucial for visitors to be prepared for altitude-related challenges when journeying to higher elevations.